Agriculture
January 1, 2024
TATA Swach Cristella Plus Water Purifier
Read SolutionImplemented by
TATA Swach
Updated on October 14, 2023
·Created on May 26, 2017
P&G Purifier of Water is a powdered purification technology in a 4-gram sachet that can clean and disinfect water.
P>M Purifier of Water (formerly known as PUR) is a single packet of powder which contains both coagulants and chlorine to disinfect and reduce the turbidity of 10 liters of water. When mixed with water, first the coagulant allows suspended particles to join together and settle at the bottom of the container which can be filtered out by filtering the water through a cloth. Then, timed chlorine release kills remaining pathogens. The process takes 30 minutes and the treated water contains residual-free chlorine to protect against recontamination.
Target Regions
Worldwide
Target SDGs
SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
Market Suggested Retail Price
$19.97
Target Users (Target Impact Group)
Household
Distributors / Implementing Organizations
NGOs and Global Implementing Partners
Competitive Landscape
Direct competitors include Gadyen Dlo and WaterGuard.
Manufacturing/Building Method
Manufactured by P>M
Intellectural Property Type
Trademarked
User Provision Model
NGOs and aid organizations provide or sell the sachets to people in the areas they serve
Distributions to Date Status
Over 600 million packets of P>M have been distributed in more than 65 countries
Description of the combined methods
Flocculation, disinfection
Manufacturer-specified water treatment rate (L/hr)
20 L/hr
Bacteria reduction
>2 log
Virus reduction
>2 log
Protozoa reduction
>2 log
Heavy metals and/or arsenic reduction
Unknown
Maximum recommended influent turbidity level (NTU)
0.25-3.2 NTU
Effluent turbidity levels (NTU)
Unknown
Safe water storage capacity (L)
None
Manufacturer-specified lifetime volume (L)
10 L/packet
Consumables
Each packet is single-use, treats 10 L
Design Specifications
Instructions for use: Add the contents of one packet to 10 liters of water and stir vigorously for 5 minutes. Let the water settle for 5 minutes. Once the water becomes clear and the flocs have settled to the bottom, filter the water through a cotton cloth. Allow the water to sit for an additional 20 minutes for the chlorine to fully disinfect.
Technical Support
Provided by P>M
Replacement Components
None
Lifecycle
The product must be used within 3 years of manufacture
Manufacturer Specified Performance Parameters
One packet treats 10 liters of water
Vetted Performance Status
The US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) demonstrated >99.9999% removal of pathogenic bacteria, >99.99% kill of viruses, and >99.9% removal of parasites including Giardia and Cryptosporidium.
Safety
To prevent ingestion, do not open the packet with teeth. If swallowed, contact poison control center and sip on a glass of water for 15 – 20 minutes. If in eye, rinse eyes thoroughly with water for 15-20 minutes. If on skin, remove contaminated clothing and rinse skin with water for 15 – 20 minutes.
Complementary Technical Systems
Filtering through cotton cloth assists in reduction of turbidity.
Academic Research and References
2013, P&G Purifier of Water: A Handbook for Use in Emergency Relief, Mexico Clean Water Team
Blanton, E., Ombeki, S. et al., 2010, Evaluation of the Role of School Children in the Promotion of Point-of-Use Water Treatment and Handwashing in Schools and Households-Nyanza Province, Western Kenya 2007; American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 82(4) pp. 664–671
Doocy, S. and Burnham, G., 2006, Point-of-use water treatment and diarrhea reduction in the emergency context: an effectiveness trial in Liberia; Tropical Medicine and International Health, Vol.11 NO IO PP 1542-1552
Allgood, G., 2009, Safe drinking water for the most vulnerable; Journal Compilation International Council of Nurses
Matts, J.P. and Ryan, J. T., 2012, Water and the skin: Skin carers collaborate with industry in the new initiative and humanitarian drive, Community Dermatology
Compliance with regulations
Complies with US EPA standards for safe drinking water.
Evaluation methods
Laboratory water tests by the US EPA.
Other Information
The product will not work with soapy water, sea or saltwater, blackwater, or water contaminated with gasoline. P&G Children Safe Drinking Water success stories, photos and videos
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Website says $70. Where was $20 found? Is this the difference between market price and NGO price as discussed in the comments for Lifesaver Jerrycan?
$65 not $0 according to communications with ACI
More than 10,000 distributed according to communications with ACI
“Long service life compared to other solutions†– how is this the case if lifespan is “Unknown”?
Anna Murray says:
– Note: P&G has re-branded its PUR product as “P&G Purifier of Water”
– Typo: “Waterbed” in the “Market suggested retail price” and “Health target” sections
Anna Murray says:
– As with the others, would find references useful on the removal of bacteria, viruses, and protozoa
Am enquiring about the supply of p&G pur