Agriculture
January 5, 2024
SunZilla Solar Generator 3.0
Read SolutionImplemented by
Sunzilla
Updated on December 2, 2024
·Created on May 28, 2014
Designed by PowerPal, the T1 Turgo is a micro-hydroelectric generator system consisting of a turbine with a generator attached.
The PowerPal T1 Turgo micro-hydroelectric generator has a power output range from 660 W to 2.0 kW depending on head and flow. It has twin nozzles and is fitted with a 1 kW capacity generator. All or part of the stream flow is diverted through a 12 cm diameter steel penstock pipe and down to the turbine. An electronic load controller controls the output voltage and frequency.
The PowerPal micro hydro turbines are manufactured to exacting standards in Vietnam under the supervision of Asian Phoenix Resources Ltd., a Canadian corporation.
Target SDGs
SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Market Suggested Retail Price
$2,325.00
Target Users (Target Impact Group)
Household, Community, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Distributors / Implementing Organizations
Asian Phoenix Resources Ltd. with national distributors located around the globe including PowerPal UK and Planetary Power.
Competitive Landscape
Direct competitors include NTN Micro Hydro Turbine, Turbulent Vortex Turbine, PowerSpout PLT, Mobile Hydro Rotor, SMART Turbine, and Watter Buddy.
Manufacturing/Building Method
The PowerPal T1 is manufactured on an individual, per demand basis. Interview with representative It is manufactured to exacting standards in Vietnam under the supervision of Asian Phoenix Resources Ltd., a Canadian corporation.
Intellectural Property Type
Select Type
User Provision Model
Distributors in the UK, France, Spain, Germany, Belgium, Finland, Philippines, Australia, SW Pacific Islands, Malaysia, South Africa, Costa Rica, Mexico, and available online through Asian Phoenix Resources Ltd. Interview with representative
Distributions to Date Status
8 to 10. Interview with representative
Output voltage: (VAC)
110 VAC or 220 VAC
Power output, min (kW at head, flow rate)
0.66 kW at 8 m, 21 L/s
Power output, max (kW at head, flow rate)
1.00 kW at 11 m, 23 L/s
Output frequency (Hz)
50 – 65 Hz
Minimum required head (m)
8 m
Minimum required flow rate (L/s)
21 L/s
Number of nozzles
1 nozzle
Weight (kg)
46 kg
Phase
Single phase
Design Specifications
The PowerPal T1 Turgo manual lists its technical specifications: • Rated power output: 1000 W, maximum allowable load: 1200 W • Intended voltage: 220 VAC, frequency at rated power output: 50 - 65 Hz • Frequency at runaway speed: 70 Hz, runaway speed: 1500 rpm • Height: 600 mm • Runner diameter: 270 mm • Weight: 46 kg • Turbine runner type: Turgo • Number of buckets: 20, number of nozzles: 1 • Generator: 3 phase induction motor converted to single-phase • Generator insulation: Class B • Protection Grade: IP54 • Load controller circuit breaker: 5.0 A • Turbine bearing size: SKF 7209B, Seal Size: 42 X 62 X 10 mm • Recommended cable: 4 mm2 • Operating temperature: 5 - 50 °C • Operating humidity: 0 - 90 %
Technical Support
Each Powerpal comes with an installation & maintenance manual, although sufficient knowledge of electrical and plumbing systems is required. PowerPal service technicians are available through distributors.
Replacement Components
Need to be shipped from the factory in Vietnam. If needed, contact PowerPal representative or the manager of the factory in Hanoi, Vietnam. Interview with representative
Lifecycle
1-year warranty against faulty workmanship that commences upon installation. Interview with representative
Manufacturer Specified Performance Parameters
Shown in the image and available via the distributor's website.
Vetted Performance Status
Testing performed by the manufacturer determined the output range of 660 W - 1000 W as indicated in the manual, however, no third-party testing has been completed.
Safety
There are significant hazards related to both the installation & operation of this product if installed incorrectly. Electrocution is a threat when installing the system, higher than rated power outputs are possible under conditions of higher water head, which can lead to electrical fires. The following safety factors are taken from the Powerpal T1 and T2 Hydro manual:
Complementary Technical Systems
Can be combined with irrigation systems.
Academic Research and References
Powerpal T1 and T2 Turgo Series. n.d. powerpal.co.uk.
Powerpal UK. n.d. powerpal.co.uk.
Implementation examples | Small and micro hydropower. n.d. www.microhydro.ru.
Asian Phoenix Resources Ltd. n.d. Use and Care Instructions for Your New PowerPal T1 & T2 Turgo Micro-Hydroelectric Generator. www.maurelma.ch. Asian Phoenix Resources Ltd., PowerPal.
Compliance with regulations
EU standards are followed, but not disclosed. Interview with representative
Evaluation methods
No details about the testing methods were provided, although results were available via email. Interview with representative
Other Information
The manual for just the T1 and T2 Turgo can be found here
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