Agriculture
September 28, 2019
Updated on July 3, 2019
·Created on August 26, 2016
The Open Data Kit is a set of free and open-source software for collecting, managing, and using data in resource-constrained environments.
According to their website Open Data Kit (ODK) allows a user to (1) build a survey through ODK Build, (2) conduct mobile data collection with ODK Collect, and (3) aggregate the collected data and extract with ODK Aggregate.
Find a video here explaining ODK.
Read more about the deployment of projects using ODK.
Distributors / Implementing Organizations
ODK is a collaboration between Google and the University of Washington. Core ODK development is supported by ongoing research at the University of Washington's Department of Computer Science & Engineering and through donations from users. The latest release can be downloaded on Play Store and GitHub.
Manufacturing/Building Method
N/A
Intellectural Property Type
Open Source
User Provision Model
Distributions to Date Status
ODK Collect on Android has been installed by more than 500,000 users, as of July 2018.
Design Specifications
Below are the ODK tools released and supported:
- ODK Build enables users to generate forms - called XForms - using a drag-and-drop form designer. Build is implemented as an HTML5 web-based application and targets the common use case of a simple form.
- ODK Collect is a phone-based replacement for the paper forms. Collect is built on the Android platform and can collect a variety of form data types: text, location, photos, video, audio, and barcodes.
- ODK Aggregate provides a ready to deploy online repository to store, view and export collected data. Aggregate can run on Google's infrastructure as well as on local servers backed by MySQL and PostgreSQL.
- ODK Form Uploader uploads a blank form and its media files to ODK Aggregate.
- ODK Briefcase transfers data from Collect and Aggregate.
- ODK Validate ensures that the users have a OpenRosa compliant form -- one that will also work with all the ODK tools.
- ODK XLS2XForm allows XForms to be designed with Excel.
[caption id="attachment_20792" align="alignnone" width="300"]
ODK Collect interface[/caption]
Technical Support
Technical support is available through online Training Guides, implementer instructions and the developer wiki. For additional help, search the opendatakit@googlegroups.com mailing list (for general questions), and the opendatakit-developers@googlegroups.com (for coding questions) to see if the issue has been answered. If there is no answer available, a new question can be posted to the appropriate list and the ODK team will reply.
Replacement Components
N/A
Lifecycle
N/A
Manufacturer Specified Performance Parameters
To assist in data collection, management, and use in resource-constrained environments using an open source approach.
Vetted Performance Status
In a study conducted at Columbia University, no hardware problems were encountered, but few software issues such as occasional freezing, slow GPS, suboptimal performance when used in areas without stable network connectivity, and problems with use of accented letters and special symbols in the French version of the questionnaire. ODK has also been tested by users. The ODK Collect app is rated 4.4/5 by 2,532 users on Android.
Safety
N/A
Complementary Technical Systems
None
Academic Research and References
C. Hartung, A. Lerer, Y. Anokwa, C. Tseng, W. Brunette and G. Borriello, 2010, Open Data Kit: Tools to Build Information Services for Developing Regions, in ICTD, 2010.
W. Brunette, M. Sundt, N. Dell, R. Chaudhri, N. Breit and G. Borriello, 2013, Open Data Kit 2.0: Expanding and Refining Information Services for Developing Regions, in ACM HotMobile, 2013.
W. Brunette, R. Sodt, R. Chaudhri, M. Goel, M. Falcone, J. VanOrden and G.Borriello, 2012, Open Data Kit Sensors: A Sensor Integration Framework for Android at the Application-Level, in MobiSys, 2012.
R. Chaudhri, W. Brunette, M. Goel, R. Sodt, J. VanOrden, M.Falcone and G. Borriello, 2012, Open Data Kit Sensors: Mobile Data Collection with Wired and Wireless Sensors , in ACM DEV, 2012.
W. Brunette, S. Sudar, N. Worden, D. Price, R. Anderson and G. Borriello, 2013, ODK Tables: Building Easily Customizable Information Applications on Android Devices, in ACM DEV, 2013.
Y. Anokwa, N. Ribeka, T. Parikh, G. Borriello and M. C. Were, 2012, Design of a Phone-Based Clinical Decision Support System for Resource-Limited Settings, in ICTD, 2012.
D. Ichwana and T. Juhana, 2018, Implementation of Mobile Data Collection System for Disaster Rapid Emergency Response System Using Open Data Kit, in 2018 International Conference on Information Technology Systems and Innovation (ICITSI), pp. 485-490.
and older publications.
Compliance with regulations
None
Other Information
F. Jeffrey?Coker, M. Basinger and V.Modi, 2010, Open Data Kit: Implications for the Use of Smartphone Software Technology for Questionnaire Studies in International Development, Columbia University Mechanical Engineering Department.
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