Agriculture
February 27, 2024
CalEarth SuperAdobe
Read SolutionImplemented by
California Institute of Earth Architecture (CalEarth)
Updated on February 26, 2024
·Created on June 9, 2016
Plastic Bottle Bricks consists of plastic bottles filled with compacted sand, plastics, or some other non-organic material to create a dense and strong brick used for construction.
Plastic Bottle Bricks consists of plastic bottles filled with compacted sand, plastics, or some other non-organic material to create a dense and strong brick used for construction. An example of a website that shares information about this method of building is called Ecobricks.org.
Target SDGs
SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Market Suggested Retail Price
$8.00
Target Users (Target Impact Group)
Household, Community, NGOs
Distributors / Implementing Organizations
Varies. No company distributes bottle bricks, since they are intended to be manufactured using local recycled materials. There are a few organizations (Growth International Volunteer Excursions, Ecobricks.org, Bottlebrick.com, and others) that have their own bottle brick projects in countries around the world.
Competitive Landscape
Direct competitors include Wricks - Reinventing Brick Industry, Watershed Block, RePlast, Bloqueplas, NRG Insulated Block, Gjenge paving bricks, and Blockwalls Concrete.
Manufacturing/Building Method
Bottle bricks are individually manufactured by stuffing sand, recycled plastics or any other inorganic material that can be stuffed into each bottle and compressed inside the bottle with any solid pole or stick. It was developed to be built using locally available materials.
Intellectural Property Type
Open-source
User Provision Model
A bottle brick can be created anywhere there are excess plastic bottles and sand, plastic waste or any other non-organic material that can be stuffed and compressed inside the bottle.
Distributions to Date Status
Unknown
Thermal Insulation Capacity
It depends on which material is used to fill up the bottle and its size.
With sand, the R-value is 6.7.
Compressive Strength (MPa)
0.162 N/mm^2
Suitable Climates
Tropical, Arid, Temperate, Continental
Design Specifications
Bottle bricks can vary in size, even throughout a structure. The materials that can be stuffed inside the bottle should be an inorganic waste, such as plastic bags, plastic wrappers, plastic mesh, twist ties, etc. The bottles can also be filled with sand.
Technical Support
Manufacturing a bottle brick is a simple process that can be taught to anyone, anywhere. Constructing with bottle bricks requires general brick construction knowledge. There are many different specific manuals available online.
Replacement Components
None
Lifecycle
The lifetime of a bottle brick structure depends on the quality of the design and the construction methods used.
Manufacturer Specified Performance Parameters
N/A
Vetted Performance Status
Bottle Brick performance with and without sand is available from an Engineers Without Borders Report titled "Final Report - Plastic Bottle Bricks".
Safety
If the bottle bricks used in a structure are not dense enough, the structure will lose strength, and the building will have a higher risk of failure. Also, the construction method that incorporates the bottle bricks must ensure proper structural strength for the structure to remain standing.
Complementary Technical Systems
A bottle brick requires an adhesive substance (sand, cement, adobe, etc.) to hold the bricks together. Wooden beams, other bricks, and any other construction materials/methods can incorporate bottle bricks, even if the bottle bricks are not the main structural component.
Academic Research and References
Shoubi, M.V., Shoubi, M.V., Barough, A.S., Investigating the Application of Plastic Bottle as a Sustainable Material in the Building Construction [IJSETR]. Islamic Azad University; 2013 Jan;2(1) [cited 2016 Jul 15].
Kozlesky, J. A., Investigation of the Seismic Capacity of a School Built with Recycled Materials 2012 May. University of Toledo.
PLEA, 2015, Sustainable Materials: An empirical study on the thermal performance of plastic-bottle-walls, pages 7-8
“What are Ecobricks?”, Ecobricks.org, accessed on February 26, 2024, https://ecobricks.org/en/what.php
“How to Bottle Brick”, Eartbench, accessed on February 26, 2024, http://www.earthbench.org/how-to-bottle-brick.html
“Projects”, ECO-TEC, accessed on February 26, 2024, https://www.eco-tecnologia.com/projects
Compliance with regulations
N/A. There are no existing standards for using bottle bricks in construction.
Other Information
Extensive Instruction Manual on some basic rules and practices of constructing with bottle bricks. Growth International Volunteer Excursions
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